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Tuesday, July 22, 2014

PDF Ebook Lighting for Product Photography: The Digital Photographer's Step-By-Step Guide to Sculpting with Light, by Allison Earnest

PDF Ebook Lighting for Product Photography: The Digital Photographer's Step-By-Step Guide to Sculpting with Light, by Allison Earnest

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Lighting for Product Photography: The Digital Photographer's Step-By-Step Guide to Sculpting with Light, by Allison Earnest

Lighting for Product Photography: The Digital Photographer's Step-By-Step Guide to Sculpting with Light, by Allison Earnest


Lighting for Product Photography: The Digital Photographer's Step-By-Step Guide to Sculpting with Light, by Allison Earnest


PDF Ebook Lighting for Product Photography: The Digital Photographer's Step-By-Step Guide to Sculpting with Light, by Allison Earnest

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Lighting for Product Photography: The Digital Photographer's Step-By-Step Guide to Sculpting with Light, by Allison Earnest

Review

"Lighting for Product Photography makes it easy to master the lighting skills needed to design more effective images of any product." —www.SirReadALot.org

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About the Author

Allison Earnest is a professional photographer who has worked for Boeing International, NASA, the United States Army, and Phillip Morris. She is the author of "The""Digital Photographer's Guide to Light Modifiers" and "Sculpting with Light." Her photographs have appeared in "Darkroom and Camera "magazine, "Studio Photography & Design "magazine, the "Village Voice," and numerous medical journals and books. She lives in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

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Product details

Paperback: 156 pages

Publisher: Amherst Media; 46038th edition (December 12, 2012)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1608955443

ISBN-13: 978-1608955442

Product Dimensions:

7.5 x 0.5 x 10 inches

Shipping Weight: 1 pounds

Average Customer Review:

4.1 out of 5 stars

55 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#1,261,201 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Content and writing provided a good understanding of lighting for products, the various modifiers used and tools you may need in the journey.Explanations of various conditions to use techniques was described well. I got a lot of useful information and tips from reading the book.Unfortunately the book's presentation was a major letdown, possibly an issue with the Kindle conversion, the images were small ( <200px wide almost thumbnail size) and heavily compressed with noticeable jpeg artifacts, not something you want to see in a photography related book. For comparison, this book size was 26mb whereas photography books I've purchased in the past easily pass 50mb in size, typically because of higher image qualityIf I had purchased in print would be 5 stars easy.

The book arrived earlier than expected, which is a plus. In perfect condition, the book was packaged quite well. No bends or curled edges. What really sold me on this book, was the response to a customer that was displeased. The author commented and gave her a solution. That spoke volumes to me, the author actually cared about her customers and her product! I just received the book and I am half way through. I like the way the book is arranged with explanations in the first half of the book. Then the "meat and potatoes" of how to light, with different formulas to practice, in the second half. All in all a fantastic book. I definitely recommend it.

I would highly recommend this book to anyone, novice or advanced. This book begins by laying out the basic tools, concepts, and principles that anyone should learn for the setup and lighting of a product shoot, in a clear and concise, well illustrated manor. It then continues with detailed instruction/description of a simple product shoot used to illustrate the simplest of concepts. Each successive chapter illustrates and walks the reader through a different product shoot that layers on more complexity of concept. Each builds carefully on the previous chapter's knowledge and understanding. As layers of paint on a canvass become richer and more complex successively, so do the techniques used to form product images in successive chapters of this book, and that detailed application of techniques becomes the artistry. This book leaves the reader with an invaluable tool box of lighting techniques and principles, and a well rounded knowledge of how to apply them in a manor that transcends simply product photography.

I bought this book to learn something about product photography but what I got was eyestrain looking at all of the badly reproduced images on every page of this book. I'm viewing on a 10" Kindle Fire tablet which otherwise produces excellent images so I would attribute this deficiency to bad conversion to digital format. The pictures look badly and overly compressed, pixelated, blurry and flat. I regret this purchase .

Subject matter is well covered. I would like to have seen more illustrations of the lighting set-ups. The illustrations that were in the book were a bit too small. I regret getting the kindle version, I recommend going for good old ink on paper.

Allison is an excellent photographer and teacher.The is very well written for either a novice or one that's been shooting for a while.If you want to get in the commercial line of photography this is one book you need to get. She diagrams her set ups as well as shows you you all the tools needed to compose the shoot. I give this a five star rating due to the knowledge it gave me to be more proficient at commercial photography. Thank you Allison.Manfred Saul.

I can't even see the layout due to the picture size (too small). The book contains good information but it's outdated. You can find better information on YouTube.

This book is decent, but not what I had expected. I was hoping for more in-depth photos of the set-ups and the why's and how's of the shots. I thought the overall set-up shots should have been a whole page instead a small photo where your really could see important details without squinting.

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Lighting for Product Photography: The Digital Photographer's Step-By-Step Guide to Sculpting with Light, by Allison Earnest PDF

Lighting for Product Photography: The Digital Photographer's Step-By-Step Guide to Sculpting with Light, by Allison Earnest PDF

Lighting for Product Photography: The Digital Photographer's Step-By-Step Guide to Sculpting with Light, by Allison Earnest PDF
Lighting for Product Photography: The Digital Photographer's Step-By-Step Guide to Sculpting with Light, by Allison Earnest PDF

Monday, July 21, 2014

Download Ebook How to Hit/How to Pitch, by Bob Cluck

Download Ebook How to Hit/How to Pitch, by Bob Cluck

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How to Hit/How to Pitch, by Bob Cluck

How to Hit/How to Pitch, by Bob Cluck


How to Hit/How to Pitch, by Bob Cluck


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How to Hit/How to Pitch, by Bob Cluck

About the Author

McGraw-Hill authors represent the leading experts in their fields and are dedicated to improving the lives, careers, and interests of readers worldwide

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Product details

Paperback: 144 pages

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education; 1 edition (April 22, 1995)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 9780809236404

ISBN-13: 978-0809236404

ASIN: 0809236400

Product Dimensions:

7.5 x 0.3 x 9.3 inches

Shipping Weight: 12.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

5.0 out of 5 stars

5 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#1,306,176 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Excellent teaching guide for the young player.

Sent the book to a 15 year old...he loves it.

I've read a lot of conflicting advice on the internet since picking up softball again for the first time in 20+ years, particularly about how to swing the bat and hit. It is a suitable reference for beginning and intermediate players.The advice that Bob Cluck gives actually applies to either baseball or softball hitting, since the batting mechanics and the importance of visualizing the ball in each sport are similar. He doesn't go overboard on the explanations, which works very well for me, but maybe some readers would prefer more technical and scientific advice. As for me, I like to keep my mind clear during batting practice or at bat during the game, but I do like to focus on a few key points, which Bob Cluck makes very clearly. His advice incorporates and balances the debate between linear versus rotational mechanics while swinging the bat.The book is illustrated with good photos on what to do as well as what not to do. The "don't" photos are quite exaggerated, but they drive the point home with a bit of humor. They also picture people of different ages, which broadens its appeal.I haven't applied the other half of the book about pitching, so I can't comment about whether the advice works or not. However, I have used it on the sidelines as a tool to show people how to throw better, even though pitching and throwing are two separate acts. But its advice and photos have helped some of our weaker players visualize and throw the ball with more power.Overall, I like his writing style and tips. I keep it in my equipment bag as a quick show-and-tell reference. The advice makes sense.

I've been coaching 16-17 year old boys in baseball for the past 15 years and I've been a devoted baseball junkie for about 43 years. One thing I've learned is that books of instruction from people who are career coaches, as opposed to thoroughbred athletes, are simply the best. Bob Cluck, now a scout for the Montreal Expos and owner of the San Diego School of Baseball, has assembled a book that is superbly adapted to the needs of youth coaches and players. The content is in the public domain and it is correct. I particularly admire his advice on throwing the curveball. Baseball isn't rocket science; some authors make it appear to be so. Bob's book is easy to understand. Well worth the cost.

Bob Cluck is not only an excellent pitching coach, but has accomplished something few other baseball instructional writers have... written a book that has something to offer for women baseball players. More and more girls are playing ball and this book really helped my sister and i focus on mechanics, without feeling like we were in left field.

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Wednesday, July 16, 2014

PDF Download Work Rules!: Insights from Inside Google That Will Transform How You Live and Lead, by Laszlo Bock

PDF Download Work Rules!: Insights from Inside Google That Will Transform How You Live and Lead, by Laszlo Bock

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Work Rules!: Insights from Inside Google That Will Transform How You Live and Lead, by Laszlo Bock

Work Rules!: Insights from Inside Google That Will Transform How You Live and Lead, by Laszlo Bock


Work Rules!: Insights from Inside Google That Will Transform How You Live and Lead, by Laszlo Bock


PDF Download Work Rules!: Insights from Inside Google That Will Transform How You Live and Lead, by Laszlo Bock

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Work Rules!: Insights from Inside Google That Will Transform How You Live and Lead, by Laszlo Bock

Review

"The book is a true masterpiece."―Forbes.com"An intriguing profile of an innovative company that continues to shake up the world."―Kirkus Reviews"Good guidance from the head of Google's innovative People Operations, who wants to show companies how to attract and keep the best managers...Love the read-it-two-ways title."―Library Journal"Anecdotes about Google's founding and history mingle with discussions of management theory, psychology, and behavioral economics to create a fascinating and accessible read."―Publishers Weekly"WORK RULES! delivers on its promise. Befitting a volume written deep within the algorithm factory, WORK RULES! is dense with data and counterintuitive conclusions for anyone looking to make the workplace a better place."―ForbesFrom the visionary head of Google's innovative People Operations--a groundbreaking inquiry into the philosophy of work and a blueprint for attracting the most spectacular talent to your business and ensuring the best and brightest succeed. The praise for WORK RULES! includes the following bestselling authors and top flight executives:Adam Grant, author of Give and Take"WORK RULES! offers a bold, inspiring, and actionable vision that will transform the future of work. It should be mandatory reading for everyone who leads, manages, or has a job."Daniel Coyle, author of The Talent Code"Laszlo Bock's book is a dazzling revelation: at once an all-access backstage pass to one of the smartest organizations on the planet, and also an immensely useful blueprint for creating a culture of creativity. It should be given to every leader, every entrepreneur, every manager, every student, and every human being who wants to understand how to build a successful, cohesive, high-performing workplace."Dan Pink, author of Drive and To Sell Is Human "Laszlo Bock has written a remarkable book that reveals the secrets of becoming a talent powerhouse. He shows the many benefits of a high freedom culture with a mission that matters. And along the way, he topples pillar after pillar of conventional wisdom on hiring, training, assessing, and compensating the people who power your organization. If you're looking for forehead-smacking insights along with an array of savvy new practices, WORK RULES! is an essential read."Susan Cain, co-founder of Quiet Revolution and author of Quiet "WORK RULES! is spectacular. I spent weeks with it, because I wanted to take such careful, detailed notes. I plan to share it with our entire Quiet Revolution team-and I'm sure that all company founders will do the same."Ram Charan, coauthor of Execution and advisor to boards and CEOs "WORK RULES! is an exceptional book aimed at any manager who wants great ideas for encouraging success from their team . . . an instant classic for the management shelf."

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About the Author

Laszlo Bock leads Google's people function, responsible for attracting, developing, retaining, and delighting "Googlers." Bock's earlier experience spans executive roles at the General Electric Company, management consulting at McKinsey & Company, start-ups, non-profits, and acting. During Bock's tenure, Google has been named the Best Company to Work For more than 30 times around the world and received over 100 awards as an employer of choice. In 2010, he was named "Human Resources Executive of the Year" by Human Resources Executive magazine.

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Product details

Hardcover: 416 pages

Publisher: Twelve; 1 edition (April 7, 2015)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1455554790

ISBN-13: 978-1455554799

Product Dimensions:

6.5 x 1.2 x 9.2 inches

Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.5 out of 5 stars

329 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#5,954 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

While Eric Schmidt's book "How Google Works" is better, Work Rules adds considerable depth on Google's People Operations practices. Here are my key takeaways:- Operate on the belief that people are fundamentally good- Use groups of peers or independent teams for: hiring, promotions, salary increases, awards, and firing (often excluding the direct manager)- Managers exist to: (a) make tie-breaking decisions (b) coach/train to develop employees (c) care about people's well-being (d) set vision/strategy (e) provide technical advice (f) empower by clearing roadblocks- Conduct 2x-per-year performance reviews on a 5-point scale and then calibrate (which are separate from continuous feedback); get 360 feedback on ‘do more of’ and ‘do differently’ 1x per year- Make all goals (objectives and key results) public- Design physical spaces to encourage interaction across departments- Help employees meet the people they are helping- Ensure transparency (in all matters unless unlawful)- Only hire people who are better than you, who will be successful in the context of your organization, and who will make everyone around them more successful- Referrals from existing employees are the best source of candidates- Couple assessments of cognitive/problem-solving/learning ability, conscientiousness, and emergent leadership/fit with structured interviews that are job related: (a) Tell me about a time..? (b) What would you do if…? Note: 4 interviews are sufficient- Eliminate status symbols- Pay bonuses based on the median salary of all people in a job- Have people who are the best at something train everyone else (share principles, role-play, discuss, review video of role-play)- Make pay commensurate with contribution (following a power law rather than a normal distribution)- Provide experiential rewards (as a complement to monetary awards)- Celebrate accomplishment with public recognition- Reward smart failure and make sure to conduct “what did we learn?” post-mortem sessions- Provide nudges to influence, not dictate, choice- Uphold the obligation to dissent (a McKinsey core value)- Treasure the weird- Put more wood behind fewer arrows- Building a great culture requires constant experimentation and renewalVarious programs and processes:- TGIF: weekly all company meeting to share updates plus 30 minutes of Q&A- Dogfooding: Have employees test new products and provide feedback before piloting with customer- Bureaucracy Busters: annual program to identify and fix biggest frustrations- Upward Feedback Survey: 2x per year survey about manager quality- 20 Percent time: time for people to engage in side-projects (often 120% time)- Googlegeist: Annual survey focused heavily on innovation, execution, and retention- Tech Advisor: network of experienced leaders offering confidential, one-on-one office hours- Random Lunches: set people up with others they don’t yet know- Tech Talks: Employees sharing work (and non-work) expertise- Talks at Google: Outsider (ex: authors, business leaders, entertainers, etc.) sharing their wisdom

Most books about business aren't worth reading because they're either a selective collection of anecdotes with unknown biases and completeness (eg. Malcolm Gladwell), a summary of the practices of a company that's often a 'flash-in-the pan' (eg. Baldrige Award winners), or the writings of some obscure PhD focusing on some relatively secondary point (eg. employee morale, while ignoring strategy and the competitive environment). Fortunately, this book is an exception - summarizing H.R. practices employed at Google, along with (in some cases) their evolution.A key point made immediately - Google managers cannot unilaterally decide whom to hir or fire, how someone's performance is rated or rewarded, when software code is of sufficient quality to be incorporated into working systems, final product design and/or launch date, or who is promoted. Instead, each of those decisions is made by a group of peers, a committee, or a dedicated and independent team. Outcomes are thus calibrated across groups, and managers instead focus on clearing roadblocks and inspiring their teams. Google contends that giving non-managerial individuals and teams decision-making authority, providing learning opportunity outside what is needed to do one's job, and increasing reliance on teams works best. (See Kamal Birdi for related academic research.)Block tells readers that Google relies on three cornerstones in its H.R. practices. The first is its Mission Statement - cornerstone of its culture, intended to convey a mission that matters, a moral rather than business goal. Why? Nothing is a more powerful motivator than knowing you are making a difference in the world. The second is transparency. Weekly, Larry and Sergey host the entire company (live and Internet video) for updates from the prior week, product demonstrations, welcoming new hires, and fielding 30-minutes of questions from anyone on any topic. (Staffers submit questions, discuss, and vote on their priority - 'Hangout On Air Q&A' is the software utilized for this; also utilized by Obama to handle and prioritize questions from audience members when he speaks.) Transparency is valued because it promotes information-sharing, encourages improvement (eg. New York's posting CABG mortality rates for each hospital brought an overall death rate reduction of 41%). Bridgewater Associates (world's largest hedge fund) goes further - recording every meeting and making the available to employees - shows how decisions are made, encourages more precise thinking and communications, reduces politicking/backstabbing, stops the 'I never said that.' Complaints about someone within an email are forwarded to that individual. The third is employee voice. Google has an annual Bureaucracy Busters program where staffers identify their greatest frustrations, vote on them, and initiate actions.Bock believes that most assessments of potential hies occurs in the first 3 - 5 minutes, if not sooner. Further, most interviews are subconsciously biased towards people like the interviewer. Finally, most interview techniques are worthless. (These assertions are backed by research cited in the end-notes.) In addition, other research has concluded that about 90% of training doesn't bring sustained performance improvement or behavior change. Thus, Google spends considerably more on recruiting than the average firm, with less emphasis on training.Even the best-intentioned managers compromise their standards as searches drag on.Side Notes: 1)As late as 2010, most new Googlers took significant salary cuts when joining - some as much as 50% or more. Hints at the value of adding Google to one's resume. 2)Google now prefers to take a bright, hardworking student who graduated at the top of his class at a state school over an average or above-average Ivy League graduate. It also looks for humility and conscientiousness. Google only hires about 0.25% of those considered. 3)As of 2008, Google continuously crawls the Web and reprocesses its findings several times/day.Continuing, Bock states that only 10% of an organization's applicants (at best) will be top performers - this creates a need for more interviews. Moreover, most top performers aren't currently looking for work. Two teams of senior leaders (one for product management and engineering roles, another for sales, finance, and all else), plus a final reviewer (Larry Page) enforce Google's high hiring standards. A major rationale - this avoids declining standards over time, as well as hiring preference for friends. 3)Google no longer uses case interviews and brainteasers - researchers have found them useless.Google analyses have found that academic performance didn't predict job performance beyond the first 2 - 3 years after college, so they've stopped requiring grades and transcripts - except from recent graduates. At one point, over half of new hires came from employee referrals, and then dropped off. The reason - they'd exhausted their networks. Google helps boost recollection by having events at which staffers go through their Facebook, LinkedIn, etc. networks, with H.R. individuals standing by. Another reason - Google was taking too long to contact those referred and not providing feedback to the referrer. That too has changed - an initial call is made within 48 hours and the referring Googler is given weekly updates. Since so many of the best potential applicants don't apply, Google has developed an in-house recruiting staff (using 'gHire') that now brings in over half of its new hires. It stopped using job boards (eg. Monster.com) in 2012.Researchers Schmidt/Hunter in published (1998) a meta-analysis of 85 years of research on how well assessments predict performance. Unstructured job interviews 'explained' 14% of performance variation, reference checks - 7%, experience (3%). Work-sample tests (29%) were best (Google uses); general cognitive ability (26%), when combined with assessment of conscientiousness brought the level to 36%.Google now uses 'qDroid' - one chooses the attributes they want to test for and supply the job needing to be filled - the system provides questions appropriate for the interview. Bock also commends the sample questions available on the U.S. Dept. of V.A. website.In 2007, Google started looking for themes across the 10,000 or so individuals it had hired, and the millions it had not hired. Four predictive attributes were identified - 1)General Cognitive Ability, 2)(Emergent) Leadership, 3)'Googleyness' - enjoying fun, having humility, conscientiousness, comfortable with ambiguity, and 4)Role-Related Knowledge. The latter was least important, and Bock sort of waffles around about it. Google now requires all interview feedback to comment on each attribute. Subsequent reviewers may disagree with the conclusions reached by those previously involved, and the system rates interviewers on their longer-term accuracy.Google became infamous for its long, drawn-out hiring and interview processes. Analysis found that four interviews were enough (provided 86% confidence), and that each additional interview beyond those four only added another 1% confidence in the decisions made. Acting upon this information has cut the median hire time to 47 days, down from 90 - 180. The process begins with resume screening by someone familiar with all Google jobs (Bock omitted the initial computer screening and key words/phrases utilized), a phone or Google+ 'Hangout' interview to assess general cognitive ability, then in-person interviews with hiring manager, peers, subordinates, and a cross-functional representative, followed by summarization of the formal structured prior interviews, along with 'backdoor references' (eg. information from current Googlers who knew the individual before, perhaps in college), an interview with a senior leader, then the CEO. The average Googler spent 1.5 hours each week on hiring in 2013.Google tries to reduce 'distance' between layers - no executive dining rooms, parking spots, or pensions. Decision-making is based on data, as much as possible. ('Don't politic, use data.') H.R. practices are tested via surveys, test data, and sometimes double-blind experiments. Rejected candidates are sometimes hied to see how they perform. Purported biases are taken seriously and checked out via data - do those reporting to upper managers get more promotions and better ratings, what about those on the more important projects? (Analyses were conducted and the results posted. When the analyses uncover or bear out a problem, Google tries changes.) Engineers are allowed to spend 20% of their time on non-work-related projects (presumably related somehow to bettering Google - some projects have to do with H.R. changes), and a sizable proportion do so.Sidebar: Bock states that part of the reason women are paid less than men is that they negotiate less - he backs this up with data. Google disseminates this finding to staffers in an effort to encourage them to be more assertive in requesting raises and promotions.All supervisors receive structured feedback from their subordinates; those with 100 or more subordinates have summaries of that feedback posted for all to see. (These results are not factored into their performance ratings or pay decisions.) Google also regularly uses five questions that predict whether employees are likely to quit - action is triggered if favorable responses fall below 70%.Google board member John Doerr introduced Intel's goal-setting practices (Objectives and Key Results - OKR) to Google in the early 2000s. Results must be specific, measurable, and verifiable. (Bock suggests having both quality and efficiency measures, and cites Edwin Locke and Gary Latham as guiding authorities.) The firm deliberately sets ambitious goals, believing that if they achieve all of them, the goals are not aggressive enough. ('If you set a crazy, ambitious goal and miss it, you'll still achieve something remarkable' - Larry Page) Larry sets OKRs for Google at the start of each quarter. Everyone's OKRs are visible on Google's internal website. Since research has shown that hours spent cascading goals up and down a firm doesn't improve performance, and those grossly out of alignment are quickly obvious, Google spends little time on that.Google stopped doing quarterly ratings in 2013 (now every six months) and went to a 5 point scale (from 41). Managers assign a draft rating to each of their employees and then sit with about 5 other managers and review the outcomes to help standardize/calibrate them. This is seen as reducing the incentive/pressure to inflate ratings, and improving fairness. Prior to beginning the sessions (last about 3 hours), the group reviews the seven types of likely bias (eg. recency, central tendency). Not every individual is discussed, but they do look at the various ratings distributions.Google separates the 'how you did' conversation from the 'how to do better' discussion by about a month. Managers are assisted in this by Google-provided guides.Google believes that some individuals in technical jobs are worth far more than others at the same level - even after accounting for differences in project impact. Bock cites Bill Gates: 'A great writer of software code is worth 10,000 the price of an average software writer.' (When I wrote software the generally-accepted figure was a much more modest 20X - still quite impressive.) Unfortunately, this runs afoul of typical rewards systems. Google tries to account for these differences with varying stock grants, though these are infrequent (usually generate resentment); public recognition and less dramatic rewards (eg. trip to Hawaii) are more frequent.Typical reward systems assume a normal-curve distribution of talent/contributions. Bock contends a 'power' (exponential) curve is more appropriate - if for no other reason than the fact that the worst performers don't get hired or, are fired if they were hired. He then documents that power-curve distribution of talent in a number of areas (academic publishing, professional sports, musicians, etc.) using data from O'Boyle/Aguinis and their study of 633,263 individuals. (Also why median incomes in the U.S. almost invariably are lower than mean incomes.) Those falling in the bottom 5% at Google are provided training, sometimes given a new position (usually they rise to average), or fired. The range of rewards within a level at Google can easily vary 300 - 500%; a consequence is that average performance is rewarded with less than average compensation. As for failures - they too are rewarded if seen as thoughtful and well-attempted.Bock/Google are relatively dismissive of training - Bock references research concluding that most is a waste, primarily because of a lack of evaluation. Google tries to use fellow-workers as trainers (more credible and knowledgeable) and to assess behavior/practice/performance changes that result.Bock ends by reporting that while Google does offer an excellent menu of benefits, many are free are very low cost to the company. Examples include allowing onsite provision of services for employees that help simplify their busy lives - cleaning, bicycle repair, etc. Employees pay for the services, though sometimes Google is also able to negotiate lower rates.Overall - an excellent description of how Google recruits, retains, and motivates its staff.

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